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GPS
Guided Model Airplane Update 5-22-2002
| Stemming from my project last year with a GPS
guided r/c truck is the GPS guided model airplane. It was my intention to
use the truck as a teaching tool to learn the problems associated with GPS
guidance. This planning ahead has done wonders for the project and has
allowed me to come up with many ideas and solutions to problems that would
have arose had I not completed the truck last year.
The airplane is still in it's beginning stages, pictured below is the
airplane I intend to use for the project. It is a Senior TeleMaster distributed by Hobby-Lobby ( www.hobby-lobby.com
), the airplane has a wingspan of 96" and can be powered by an engine
as small as .46 cubic inches. Currently mounted to the plane is a Saito
1.20 cu. inch four-stroke engine which will be removed shortly. This
engine was used for the airplanes previous life of glider towing and
launching. |
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I had previously fixed up an older version of Citabria
airplane, this plane was quite similar to the Tele-master but was a much
larger, lazier, and also quite unstable flying airplane. The Citabria is
powered with a Zenoah G38 which is a 38 cubic centimeter gasoline powered
engine. This engine and the mounting hardware alone weighed over 3.5
pounds, while the Citabria had a wider wing at 112" inches the wing
had no dihedral angle. The dihedral angle is very important for
self-righting characteristics and also flight stability. In the picture
above of the telemaster it is quite easy to see the dihedral angle.
Pictured below is the fuselage of the Citabria in it's rack above the
telemaster, the telemaster is not all that smaller of a package and yet
weighs only a third of the weight which will be reduced furthermore when
the large engine is removed. The flat-bottomed wing of the Citabria is
directly above it with the yellow and black paint. |
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Many people when I tell them that I am developing this GPS
guidance project say well you can go in the back of Model Aviation and buy
a unit that will do the very same thing I am trying to accomplish. True,
but many of these units use Gyros for stability. Gyro = $$$$ That is
about as plain as it can be put. The average gyro costs anywhere from
$80-200, those units being sold commercially cost for a basic package
$1000 currently. What I am trying to develop is a simple and cheap
solution to GPS guidance. Seeing as the Gyro is where the money goes for
the guidance system then why not just eliminate the gyro? I currently
intended to use a self-leveling unit developed and marketed by FMA Direct
( www.fmadirect.com ) , the unit is
called the co-pilot. It is a simple idea packaged into a small unit that
mounts to the underside or top of your airplane. It is a small cube that
contains four sensors, these sensors measure the difference between the
temperature of the atmosphere and the earth. It comes with a small control
unit that goes between the receiver in the airplane and the servos for the
ailerons and the elevator. The co-pilot senses the difference in the
temperature and makes small corrections to the attitude of the airplane
many times a second providing level flight. Below is a picture of the
co-pilot on top of its manual, as pictured the unit is only 1-3/8"
inches square and weighs nearly nothing at all. |
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I originally intended to use the Pilot Assist Link made by
Futaba, their unit works on the difference in light. Their unit is subject
to less then desired operation when over water or when the sun is low on
the horizon. The Charleston Stoneflyers are located next to Lake
Charleston and we are directly on the Charleston Side Channel (Embarrass
River). I felt it a bad idea to use their unit for this reason.
Currently I intended to mount a small board camera in the
airplane itself looking forward and down, using an amateur television
transmitter I will be able to see where the airplane is flying for
approximately 4-5 miles. To power the extra accessories I am installing an
on-board generator made by Genesys and distributed by Towerhobbies ( www.towerhobbies.com
) . Also planned is a packet radio that will send location information
back to a laptop computer running mapping software. The computer to run
all of this will be a PicStic4 distributed by Micromint (www.micromint.com
). If you have any further questions please email at mklarich@stoneflyers.com
. I will be
making constant updates to this page as I am just starting work on this
project. |
Updated 5-22-2002
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